The development of conflict in the Middle East continues to attract global attention, especially with the dynamic situation in various countries. One of the main focuses is the bloody conflict in Syria that has lasted more than a decade. Although some areas have been occupied by the Damascus government under the leadership of Bashar al-Assad, chaos still reigns in various sectors, with the emergence of new rebel groups and ISIS trying to make a comeback. The latest data shows that more than 5 million Syrian refugees remain abroad, mainly in Lebanon and Türkiye. In Iraq, despite being declared “defeated” by ISIS, challenges to combating extremism remain. Militant groups continue to operate, and tensions between Sunni and Shiite communities make stability difficult to achieve. The Iraqi government faces challenges in rebuilding trust among its citizens, and foreign intervention, particularly by the United States and Iran, complicates the situation further. Yemen is another concern with a humanitarian crisis that has no end in sight. The war between the internationally recognized government and Houthi rebels has left millions of people in need of aid. Blockades and attacks continue, and reports from international organizations warn that without a solution, Yemen will face mass famine. In Lebanon, prolonged political instability and economic crisis have resulted in increased violence. Only in recent months have clashes between armed groups attracted world attention, although the government appears unable to handle the situation. Systemic corruption and citizen dissatisfaction raise the risk of greater protests. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict also shows new turmoil. Continued settlement activity in the West Bank, along with tensions in the Gaza Strip, indicate that a two-state solution is increasingly difficult to achieve. Protests continued, and reactions from both sides often resulted in violence. Finally, in a geostrategic context, the deepening of relations between Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia and Israel opens a new chapter in Middle Eastern politics. The agreement to normalize relations is expected to change regional dynamics, although many parties are skeptical about its application, especially in the context of the continuing Palestinian conflict. Considering all these aspects, the situation in the Middle East remains complex and challenging. Dynamics between countries, as well as foreign intervention and the role of international organizations, will continue to shape the region’s future. It is important to monitor the latest developments and seek to understand the shifts occurring in the conflict and their impact on regional and global stability.