Global power dynamics in the digital era have undergone significant transformation, changing the way countries interact, compete and collaborate. The digital era has not only accelerated the flow of information, but also expanded accessibility, resulting in a shift in power from large countries to individuals and small groups. In this context, power is no longer limited to the military or economy, but also includes data and technology. One important aspect of this dynamic is the emergence of non-state actors, such as large technology companies. Companies like Google, Facebook, and Amazon now have enormous influence in shaping public opinion and even government policy. The personal data collected by these companies is often more valuable than a country’s natural resources, giving them unprecedented power in the global arena. Social media also plays a crucial role in this process. With platforms like Twitter and Instagram, individuals can spread information quickly, form social movements, and reach a global audience. This phenomenon is changing the face of politics in many countries, sparking revolutions and strengthening democracy, although it also sometimes produces misinformation and disinformation. Cybersecurity is an important issue in global power dynamics. Cyber attacks and threats from countries trying to steal strategic information or influence elections are increasing. Countries now consider cybersecurity a top priority. International cooperation in addressing these threats is also increasingly necessary, but challenges in international regulations and agreements remain. On the other hand, globalization continues, with technology increasing connectivity between countries. However, countries must now adapt to the new realities facing society, such as fighting climate change and deepening economic inequality. Collaborative efforts in international forums such as the UN can help countries overcome this problem together. Economic power has also shifted. Countries that are able to master information and communication technology such as AI and big data will have a competitive advantage on the global stage. China, for example, is seeking to become a leader in this technology, which has the potential to transform global economic power. Alliances and cooperation such as the Belt and Road Initiative show how countries can build global networks while strengthening their positions. Changes in the rules of the game in global trade are also visible, with many countries now implementing protectionist policies to protect their domestic industries from the negative impacts of digital globalization. Transformations in the way goods and services are traded require regulatory adaptations that are more responsive to change. Finally, the values and norms that shape society also face challenges in the digital era. With easily accessible information, new ideas can spread quickly, increasing pluralism but also causing polarization. Constructive public discourse is becoming increasingly important to maintain social peace and stability. Thus, global power dynamics in the digital era are a complex mix of state and non-state actors, new threats to security, and changes in the economy and values. Understanding this context is key to adapting and anticipating future challenges in an increasingly connected world.